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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforAssessingBiodegradabilityofHydraulicFluids
【原文标准名称】:液流生物降解性评估的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD6006-1997a(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.12
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:biodegradation;hydraulicfluids;persistence;water-insoluble;Aerobic/anaerobicbiodegradation--petroleumproducts;Biodegradation--petroleumproducts;Environmentalmonitoring;Freshwater;Hydraulicfluids/oils;Soil;Water-insolublematerial/process
【摘要】:Thisguidediscusseswaystoassessthelikelihoodthatahydraulicfluidwillundergobiodegradationifitentersanenvironmentthatisknowntosupportbiodegradationofsomesubstances,forexamplethematerialusedasthepositivecontrolinthetest.Theinformationcanbeusedinmakingorassessingclaimsofbiodegradabilityofafluidformula.Biodegradationoccurswhenafluidinteractswiththeenvironment,andsotheextentofbiodegradationisafunctionofboththechemicalcompositionofthehydraulicfluidandthephysical,chemical,andbiologicalstatusoftheenvironmentatthetimethefluidentersit.Thisguidecannotassistinjudgingthestatusofaparticularenvironment,soitisnotmeanttoprovidestandardsforjudgingthepersistenceofahydraulicfluidinanyspecificenvironmenteithernaturalorman-made.Ifanyofthetestsdiscussedinthisguidegivesahighresult,itimpliesthatthehydraulicfluidwillbiodegradeandwillnotpersistintheenvironmentalcompartmentbeingconsidered.Ifalowresultisobtained,itdoesnotmeannecessarilythatthesubstancewillnotbiodegradeintheenvironment,butdoesmeanthatfurthertestingisrequiredifaclaimofbiodegradabilityistobemade.Suchtestingmayinclude,butisnotlimitedto,othertestsmentionedinthisguideorsimulationtestsforaparticularenvironmentalcompartment.1.1Thisguidecoversandprovidesinformationtoassistinplanningalaboratorytestorseriesoftestsfromwhichmaybeinferredinformationaboutthebiodegradabilityofanunusedfullyformulatedhydraulicfluidinitsoriginalform.Biodegradabilityisoneofthreecharacteristicswhichareassessedwhenjudgingtheenvironmentalimpactofahydraulicfluid.Theothertwocharacteristicsareecotoxicityandbioaccumulation.1.2Biodegradabilitymaybeconsideredbytypeofenvironmentalcompartment:aerobicfreshwater,aerobicmarine,aerobicsoil,andanaerobicmedia.Testmethodsforaerobicfreshwater,aerobicsoilandanaerobicmediahavebeendevelopedthatareappropriatefortheconcernsandneedsoftestingineachcompartment.1.3Thisguideaddressesreleasestotheenvironmentthatareincidentaltotheuseofahydraulicfluidbutisnotintendedtocoversituationsofmajor,accidentalrelease.Thetestsdiscussedinthisguidetakeaminimumofthreetofourweeks.Therefore,issuesrelatingtothebiodegradabilityofhydraulicfluidaremoreeffectivelyaddressedbeforethefluidisused,andthusbeforeincidentalreleasemayoccur.Nothinginthisguideshouldbetakentorelievetheuseroftheresponsibilitytoproperlyuseanddisposeofhydraulicfluids.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:E39
【国际标准分类号】:75_120
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语