【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforConductinganInterlaboratoryStudytoDeterminethePrecisionofaTestMethod
【原文标准名称】:测定试验方法精密度实施的多个实验室间的研究的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME691-2009e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E11.20
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:精密度;重复性;再现性;反复限定;国际实验室间试验;统计方法
【英文主题词】:precision;repeatability;reproducibility;repeatabilitylimit;Interlaboratorytesting;Statisticalmethods
【摘要】:ASTMregulationsrequireprecisionstatementsinalltestmethodsintermsofrepeatabilityandreproducibility.Thispracticemaybeusedinobtainingtheneededinformationassimplyaspossible.ThisinformationmaythenbeusedtoprepareaprecisionstatementinaccordancewithPracticeE177.TestMethodandProtocol8212;Inthispractice,thetermx201C;testmethodx201D;isusedbothfortheactualmeasurementprocessandforthewrittendescriptionoftheprocess,whilethetermx201C;protocolx201D;isusedforthedirectionsgiventothelaboratoriesforconductingtheILS.Observations,TestDeterminationsandTestResults:5.3.1Atestmethodoftenhasthreedistinctstages,thedirectobservationofdimensionsorproperties,thearithmeticcombinationoftheobservedvaluestoobtainatestdetermination,andthearithmeticcombinationofanumberoftestdeterminationstoobtainthetestresultofthetestmethod.Inthesimplestoftestmethodsasingledirectobservationisboththetestdeterminationandthetestresult.Forexample,thetestmethodmayrequirethemeasurementofthemassofatestspecimenpreparedinaprescribedway.Anothertestmethodmayrequirethemeasurementoftheareaofthetestspecimenaswellasthemass,andthendirectthatthemassbedividedbytheareatoobtainthemassperunitareaofthespecimen.Thewholeprocessofmeasuringthemassandtheareaandcalculatingthemassperunitareaisatestdetermination.Ifthetestmethodspecifiesthatonlyonetestdeterminationistobemade,thenthetestdeterminationvalueisthetestresultofthetestmethod.Sometestmethodsrequirethatseveraldeterminationsbemadeandthevaluesobtainedbeaveragedorotherwisecombinedtoobtainthetestresultofthetestmethod.Averagingofseveraldeterminationsisoftenusedtoreducetheeffectoflocalvariationsofthepropertywithinthematerial.Inthispractice,thetermx201C;testdeterminationx201D;isusedbothfortheprocessandforthevalueobtainedbytheprocess,exceptwhenx201C;testdeterminationvaluex201D;isneededforclarity.Thenumberoftestdeterminationsrequiredforatestresultshouldbespecifiedineachindividualtestmethod.Thenumberoftestresultsrequiredforaninterlaboratorystudyofatestmethodisspecifiedintheprotocolofthatstudy.TestSpecimensandTestUnits8212;Inthispracticeatestunitisthetotalquantityofmaterialneededforobtainingatestresultasspecifiedbythetestmethod.Theportionofthetestunitneededforobtainingasingletestdeterminationiscalledatestspecimen.Usuallyaseparatetestspecimenisrequiredforeachtestdetermination.Precision,Bias,andAccuracyofaTestMethod:5.5.1Whenatestmethodisappliedtoalargenumberofportionsofamaterial,thatareasnearlyalikeaspossible,thetestresultsobtainedneverthelesswillnotallhavethesamevalue.Ameasureofthedegreeofagreementamongthesetestresultsdescribestheprecisionofthetestmethodforthatmaterial.Numericalmeasuresofthevariabilitybetweensuchtestresultsprovideinversemeasuresoftheprecisionofthetestmethod.Greatervariabilityimpliessmaller(thatis,poorer)precisionandlargerimprecision.Thispracticeisdesignedonlytoestimatetheprecisionofatestmethod.Howe......
基本信息
| 标准名称： | 钛合金扩口式B型三通管接头 |
| 英文名称： | Tee B type titianium alloy flared tube |
| 中标分类： |
航空、航天 >>
航空器与航天器零部件 >>
管件、卡箍、密封件 |
| 发布日期： | 2003-02-24 |
| 实施日期： | 2003-02-24 |
| 首发日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 作废日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 出版日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 页数： | 7页 |
适用范围
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前言
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目录
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引用标准
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所属分类： 航空 航天 航空器与航天器零部件 管件 卡箍 密封件